SYSTEMIC PARADIGM FOR DIAGNOSING BODY SPATIAL ORGANIZATION AS A STRUCTURAL BASIS FOR PREVENTIVE AND CORRECTIVE ACTIVITIES IN ADULTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32782/2522-1795.2026.20.1.16Keywords:
body spatial organization, posture, functional mobility, preventive and corrective programs, morphofunctional status, diagnostics, postural praxis, middle-aged adults, systemic approachAbstract
Introduction. In the contemporary scientific paradigm of human morphofunctional assessment, a systemic approach is increasingly recognized as essential, allowing the integration of multi-level research results into a holistic model for evaluating and correcting body spatial organization. The spatial organization of the body in middle-aged adults is conceptualized as a multi-component biomechanical system, shaped by the interaction of morphological, functional, and neuromuscular regulatory mechanisms. Within this system, posture serves as an integral indicator of musculoskeletal status, reflecting the degree of harmony in the functional interplay of its structural units.
Objective. To theoretically substantiate a systemic paradigm for diagnosing body spatial organization in middle-aged adults and to determine its structural-functional role in the architectonics of preventive and corrective interventions aimed at optimizing postural status and enhancing musculoskeletal functional stability.
Methods. The study employed theoretical analysis and synthesis of literature sources, photographic posture assessment, and statistical data analysis methods.
Results. In middle-aged adults, the state of the biomechanical profile of posture significantly correlates with functional indicators of motor activity and segmental symmetry of the musculoskeletal system. High levels of body spatial organization are associated with optimal mobility of the hip and lumbar spine, increased endurance of abdominal muscles, and preservation of biomechanical balance, whereas medium and low levels are characterized by postural imbalances and reduced adaptive potential. The application of a systemic diagnostic approach enables integration of analytical and functional data for the development of differentiated preventive and corrective programs aimed at restoring biomechanical equilibrium and enhancing the efficiency of motor activity.
Conclusions. The established systemic paradigm for body spatial organization diagnostics provides precise explication of the biomechanical profile and validation of diagnostic markers. Identified indicators determine the transition from general health-oriented approaches to high-tech musculoskeletal restitution algorithms. The implemented control-assessment framework ensures iterative cyclicality and adaptive responsiveness of the system, with permanent monitoring mechanisms guaranteeing adequacy of biomechanical responses to programmed loads. Practical implementation of the paradigm initiates a cascade of morphofunctional regeneration, transforming passive postural structures into a dynamically stable, energy-efficient system capable of autonomously maintaining biomechanical homeostasis.
References
1. Demjokhin, D., Asaulyuk I. (2024). Stan biomekhaniky postavy ta osoblyvosti somatometrychnykh pokaznykiv zhinok inshoho periodu zriloho viku [The study of biomechanics will reveal the peculiarities of somatometric indicators of women of another period of adulthood]. Sportyvnyy visnyk Prydniprovʺya. No. 1. pp. 34–42. DOI:10.32540/2071-1476-2024-1-034. [in Ukrainian].
2. Kashuba V., Popadyukha Y. (2018). Biomekhanika prostorovoyi orhanizatsiyi tila lyudyny: suchasni metody ta zasoby diahnostyky i vidnovlennya porushenʹ [Biomechanics of the spatial organization of the human body: modern methods and means of diagnosis and restoration of disorders]: monohrafiya. K. Tsentr uchbovoyi literatury, 768 s. [in Ukrainian].
3. Kashuba V., Honcharova N., Nosova N. (2020). Biomekhanika prostorovoyi orhanizatsiyi tila lyudyny: teoretychni ta praktychni aspekty [Biomechanics of the spatial organization of the human body: theoretical and practical aspects]. Teoriya i metodyka fizychnoho vykhovannya i sportu. 2. 67-85. [in Ukrainian].
4. Kashuba V.O., Grygus I.M., Rudenko YU.V. (2023). Stan prostorovoyi orhanizatsiyi tila osib zriloho viku: vyklyk sʹohodennya Influence of physical culture and sports on the formation of an individual healthy lifestyle: Scientific monograph. Riga, Latvia: Baltija Publishing. 56-68. https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-280-7 [in Ukrainian].
5. Kashuba V.O., Samoiluk O.V., Shevchuk O.M., Yarmolinsky L.M., Pokropivny O.M. (2025). Osoblyvosti bioheometrychnoho profilyu postavy zhinok pershoho periodu zriloho viku [The specifics of the biogeometric profile are given to women in the first stage of adulthood]. Sports medicine, physical therapy and ergotherapy. 2025.1. 67-77. https://doi.org/10.32782/spmed.2025.1.10 [in Ukrainian].
6. Lazʹko O. (2021). Faktory ryzyku vynyknennya porushenʹ kistkovo-m'yazovoyi systemy u zhinok pratsezdatnoho viku pid vplyvom nehatyvnykh chynnykiv trudovoho seredovyshcha [Risk factors for the occurrence of disorders of the musculoskeletal system in women of working age under the influence of negative factors of the working environment], Sportyvnyy visnyk Prydniprovʺya. 2. 75-84. [in Ukrainian].
7. Tkacheva A.I. (2020). Differentiated approach in health fitness classes of women in the first period of adulthood, taking into account the spatial organization of the body [Differentiated approach in health fitness classes of women in the first period of adulthood, taking into account the spatial organization of the body]. Candidate’s thesis. Kyiv: NUFVSU [in Ukrainian].
8. Cook G., Burton L., Hoogenboom B., Voight M. (2014). Functional movement screening: the use of fundamental movements as an assessment of function. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 9(3):396-409.part 1. PMCID: PMC4060319
9. Cunningham D.J., Ohles J.A. (2023). Women and physical fitness. In Women’s Health on the Internet, 85–98. CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1300/j138v04n02_08
10. Chen Bo. (2023). Research on the application of marketing strategy of national fitness exercise and dance events in the construction of sports culture based on big data technology. Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences, 9. https://doi.org/10.2478/amns.2023.1.00077
11. Harvey R., Peper E., Mason L., Joy M. (2020). Effect of posture feedback training on health. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback. 45(2):59-65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10484-020-09457-0
12. Hellem T., Dolan H., Parker M., Taylor-Piliae R. (2023). The Perspectives and Experiences of Women Who Attend a Mind-Body Dance Fitness Program: A Qualitative Descriptive Study. Journal of Behavioral Health and Psychology, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.33425/2832-4579/23053
13. Kashuba V., Tomilina Y., Byshevets N., Khrypko I., Stepanenko O., Grygus I., Smoleńska O., Savliuk S. (2020). Impact of Pilates on the Intensity of Pain in the Spine of Women of the First Mature age. Teorìâ Ta Metodika Fìzičnogo Vihovannâ, 20(1), 12-17. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2020.1.02
14. Lazko O., Byshevets N., Kashuba V., Lazakovych Yu., Grygus I., Andreieva N., Skalski D. (2021). Prerequisites for the Development of Preventive Measures Against Office Syndrome Among Women of Working Age. Teorìâ ta Metodika Fìzičnogo Vihovannâ. 21(3), 227-234. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2021.3.06
15. Lazko O., Byshevets N., Plyeshakova O., Lazakovych Yu., Kashuba V., Grygus I., Volchinskiy A., Smal J., Yarmolinsky L. (2021). Determinants of office syndrome among women of working age. Journal of Physical Education and Sport. Vol 21 (Suppl. issue 5), 2827–2834. DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.s5376
16. Podrihalo O, Podrigalo L, Podavalenko O, Perevoznyk V, Paievskyi V, Sokol K. (2024). Use of indices to assess women’s health in wellness fitness. Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports, 28(2):132–140. https://doi.org/10.15561/26649837.2024.0207
17. Reppa C.M., Bogdanis G.C., Stavrou NAM, Psychountaki M. (2023). The Effect of Aerobic Fitness on Psychological, Attentional and Physiological Responses during a Tabata High-Intensity Interval Training Session in Healthy Young Women. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(2):1005. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021005
18. Samoiliuk O.V., Kashuba V.O., & Grygus I.M. (2025). Biological prerequisites for developing the concept of corrective and preventive technologies in the process of health fitness classes for women of the first period of mature age with different states of biomechanics of the spatial organization of the body. Rehabilitation and Recreation, 19(3), 117–128. https://doi.org/10.32782/2522-1795.2025.19.3.10
19. Silva M.M., Santos A.M., Arossi G.A. (2023). Body posture and the state of mood in women. Rev Bras Cineantropom Desempenho Hum. 25:e95862. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-0037.2023v25e95862
20. Tkachova A., Dutchak M., Kashuba V., Goncharova N., Lytvynenko Y., Vako I., Kolos S., Lopatskyi S. (2020). Practical implementation of differentiated approach to developing water aerobics classes for early adulthood women with different types of body build. Journal of Physical Education and Sport. 20. (S.1). 456-60. DOI:10.7752/jpes.2020.s1067
